Shawshank Redemption Analysis - Kohlberg and Maslow...

Lawrence Kohlberg, a famous psychologist, developed a theory which entailed six stages of moral development. The aim of his theory is to allow individuals to be characterised into one of the stages, based upon their moral ethical well-being. Life experiences usually allow further development, thus moving the individual to advance to higher stages. On the other hand, Abraham Maslow developed a different theory based on human s most basic needs which is represented in a pyramid type figure containing five levels. The most basic of needs appear at the bottom of the pyramid and the needs concerned with mans highest potential at the top. Both of these theory s can be used to analyse Andy Dufresne, the main character in the movie studied in†¦show more content†¦He quoted to the officer, ... I think a man working outdoors feels more like a man if he can have a bottle of suds... The prison itself was a roof over Andy s head and the blankets and clothes he received were enough to pr ovide basic comfort. Maslow s first and second levels are easily met within the prison community. After the beer occurrence, Andy advanced to Maslow s third level of belongingness and inclusion. It is obvious that the inmates involved gain instant respect for Andy during this incident because as Red said, he sat there watching us drink his beer with a smile on his face, a smile of belongingness. Andy subsequently advances to Kohlberg s stage four. It is obvious that he is quite aware of the rules within the prison and the punishments, but still he continues with certain events. It seems like he gets enjoyment out of irritating the prison officers occasionally and uses his power against them, even though he is well aware of the punishments. This is evident when he played a record over the intercom of the prison. Even though he had the chance to give in to the officers and avoid punishment at all, he sat there with a cheeky grin on his face and turned up the music. At this time, he progressed to level four of Maslow s theory. His needs for respect and recognition are shown by a few of his fellow inmate when he returns from his time in the hole. On his bed was a

The Decision Of Hamlet s Mental State - 939 Words

A theme of ‘madness’ is carefully and creatively manifested within Hamlet. A question that I intend to get out of the way fairly quickly would be the decision of Hamlet’s mental state. There is much controversy surrounding the idea of Hamlet’s madness, and textual evidence can support either side of the argument. However, madness is still at the heart of this play, whether it be real or feigned. Since we cannot prove Hamlet’s sanity, we may still act under the assumption that he has lost his hold on reality. In the case of Ophelia, there is no doubt clouding the decision of her mental state. She is, indeed, insane. In order to examine these cases of insanity, we will not only find differences between Hamlet and Ophelia’s loss of sanity,†¦show more content†¦When alone, or around Horatio, it is portrayed that Hamlet is very in control of his actions. Ophelia, on the other hand, appears to have lost all sense of self-awareness and it is inconclusive as to whether she drowned intently or by accident. Neither of them may have had serious intentions of ending their lives, but it is still true to say that neither of them did much to avoid their endings. Polonius is easily able to cause Ophelia to lose her trust in Hamlet and agree to stop seeing him, without giving any substantial justifications in his reasoning. Ophelia blindly follows Polonius’ orders, because she doesn’t have her own sense of direction (Gerwig 14). Hamlet, in a similar manner, follows the words of the Ghost. He, however, hinders taking action in result of his uncertainty. The two of them can both be swayed due to their â€Å"weakness of will† (Shucking 74). They are also both perceived as â€Å"sensitive souls†, which made them vulnerable to losing holds on reality. The idea of guilt also plays an interesting role in their mental faculties. Guilt over what she did to Hamlet could arguably be where Ophelia’s mind b egins to unravel, but she completely deteriorates with the death of Polonius. Hamlet’s fit of madness at Ophelia’s funeral can also be explained as guilt. This theory is justified by Hamlet’s own words: â€Å"make mad the guilty† (II.ii.541). Ophelia has the burden of

Say No To Alcohol Essay Example For Students

Say No To Alcohol Essay Alcohol is a drug, but unlike the other drug , marijuana,cocaine, heroine, and probably all the others for somereason this is socially accepted and is legal. Alcohol is badfor you and does have long term affects associated with it. Such as the long addiction to it, effects on the body, andthe social interaction effects. Alcohol, and alcoholism iscommon in America, but drinking is more common aroundkids. Social drinking a term kids and drinkers have comeaccustom to, social drinking is defined by one standarddrink per hour, and no more than 3 per day, but somepeople just socialize around people that drink as heavily asthey do and confuse that for social drinking. Addiction toalcohol can be acquired easily if not careful, binge drinkingand family history are all keys in the identification ofaddiction. Family history could be linked to alcoholism byfinding out if your family had problems in the past withalcohol, and it is determined by studies that genes haveeffects on alcohol. Alcohol is a drug, but legal unlike theother drugs on the street, in my opinion drugs are allharmful to the body, and can have serious problems to youin the long run. Alcohol can effect the body in multipleways. The tranquilizing effects of being drunk, acts like astimulate, but is a depressant, and causes the brain to lowerself control, and impairs vision, other senses and effectsbodily coordination. This tranquilizing effect is effected bythe consumption or other wise intake of alcohol has seriouseffects on the liver, the heart, and the brain. The alcoholconsumption effects all these and have an overallpersonality change when signs of alcoholism begin. Alcoholoverall has a detrimental effect over the body and the mind. I do believe alcohol is a drug and like other drugs whichare not legalized in the U.S. it is still really bad for you. Also from alcohol a big risk is in evolved with drunkdriving, and getting alcohol poisoning. Both of thesepossible consequences are a big factor when someonedrinks irresponsibly, Drunk driving accidents, and deathshappen to much to not notice and to know that drinking is abig cause of deaths in the year. Alcohol poisoning has agreater chance of killing you because the effects are theusual drunken depressant effects but it slowly gets worse asyou slip into coma, and if not taken care of die. Socialdrinking and effects one can have on someones personalityis usually a drastic change. From this I mean I can speakfrom experience, one of my friends is an alcoholic from myperspective every chance he gets he drinks and if that iscompromised his personality does somersaults, andchanges into a mean self centered alcoholic, but anytimehes not drunk he seems normal but close interaction wouldprove to be that he has a personality problem, and a severeattitude. What I am trying to say is that my f riend is myfriend and hes been through concealing, and (AA) classesand still he struggles to be intoxicated every chance he gets,but hes still my friend and I think if I was true friend Iwould help and stop him from drinking but if I do I just getshunned as he looks at me in discaust. Alcohol is in nomeans a good drug. From what I know and haveexperienced alcohol is just an open window for a long lifeof problems and difficulties, and just make growing upharder. It leaves the body sespetiblle to self infliction byscrewing up the only bodily organs you have in life and whysomeone would want to risk there chances of death, andlife long hardship is beyond me. Alcohol is a drug and asnow is legal in the U.S. and if that changes it will in myopinion advance our society mentally and make usstronger, and the body, and mind already suffer as it is inour society, but to put added pressure and infliction onthem is not a wise decision. Science

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay Example For Students

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay Diabetes mellitus has a long historical record dating back to second century AD. The word diabetes was first used by the Greek physician Aretaeus. The word diabetes means siphon. It was first used to describe patients with excessive thirst and urination. In the 17th century, the word mellitus, meaning like honey, was added when diabetes patients urine was noticed to be sweet. However, the disease is not directly related to urine, but instead to the pancreas. Today many other symptons and complications of the disease are known. Although, the disease has many complications there are also simple treatments to follow to avoid serious problems. Diabetes is a familiar health problem that affects millions of people world wide. We will write a custom essay on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Diabetes results from the failure of the pancreas to produce a sufficient amount of insulin. Insulin is the hormone that regulates the bodys use of glucose. Therefore, the excess gluce remains in the bloodstream and passes out the body in urine. In some cases, the pancreas produces a sufficient amount of insulin, but the insulin is blocked from the bodys cells and cannot be used. This causes diabetes patients to have abnormally high amounts of sugar in their blood and urine. Diagnosing a patient with diabetes is more complicated than measuring the glucose level of urine only one time. Instead the diagnosis involves several hours of glucose-tolerance tests. These tests measure the rate in which sugar is removed from the bloodstream. After the test are complete, a high glucose level indicates insufficient insulin and the patient is diagnosed with diabetes. There are several symptoms and complications involved with diabetes mellitus. The symptoms are excessive thirst and urination, unusual hunger, a lot of weight loss, and fatigue. The complications are heart attack and stroke, chronic kidney disease, lower-extremity amputations, blindness, and death. Arteriosclerosis is a condition caused by prolonged high levels of blood sugar that causes the walls of small blood vessels to thicken. This condition results in heart disease and stroke. Kidney failure may be caused by inadequate blood circulation. Poor circulation in the legs leads to gangrene which may require amputation of the toes or the legs. New cases of blindness in adults between the ages of 20 and 74 are caused by diabetic retinopathy. This condition causes hemorrhages in the capillaries of the eyes retina resulting in a loss of vision. Pain or a loss of feeling in the arms or the legs is caused by neurophathy which damages the nerves. Women infected with diabetes may also experi ence complications with pregnancy. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death; and therefore, a serious health problem. Although diabetes is not a curable disease, there are several treatments that contribute to keeping the disease stable and its side effects to a minimum. A healthy diet is important and can control the disease. Fifty percent of all diabetics rely on a healthy diet to keep their disease under control. Calorie intake must be consisten and fats, carbohydrates, and proteins must be evenly distributed into three main meals throughout the day. On the other hand, other patients require insulin injections to control the disease. These injections are used to fulfill the required amount of insulin the blood is not receiving from the pancreas. It is very important that diabetes patients follow these treatments to decrease their risk of future complications. Diabetes is a widespread disease that affects millions of people. Approximately ten million people are affected with diabetes; which is 5.9% of the entire population. There are several risk factors involved with diabetes including old age, obesity, gender, ethnicity, a family history of diabetes, and lack of physical activity. Diabetes mellitus is more likely to develop in people over the age of forty. Of all the people in the United States over sixty-five years old, 18.4% of them have diabetes. Between sixty and ninety percent of diabetes patients are overweight. The disease is more common in women than in men with a 27 to 25 ratio. The ethnic groups that are at high risk of developing the disease are Pacific Islanders, African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, American Indians, and Asian Americans. .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 , .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 .postImageUrl , .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 , .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879:hover , .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879:visited , .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879:active { border:0!important; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879:active , .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879 .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b2b775c41e7282a8f6feb6b2ee92879:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Judge Declares Microsoft A Monopoly EssayIn conclusion, diabetes mellitus results from a failure of the pancreas to produce a sufficient amount of insulin.